Cartagena latinoamerica

mapa de cartagena

Ciudad en Bolívar, ColombiaCartagenaCiudadCartagena de IndiasTop: Puerto de Bocagrande. Segunda fila: Vista de la Isla Santa Cruz Manga, Teatro Heredia. Tercera fila: Torre del Reloj, Pilar Republicano, Castillo de San Felipe de Barajas (arriba), Hotel Charleston (abajo). Abajo: El horizonte de la ciudad.

La Cartagena moderna es la capital del departamento de Bolívar, y tenía una población de 1.028.736 habitantes, según el censo de 2018,[3] lo que la convierte en la segunda ciudad más grande de la región, después de Barranquilla, y la quinta ciudad más grande de Colombia. El área urbana de Cartagena es la sexta más grande del país, después de Bucaramanga. Las actividades económicas incluyen la industria marítima y petroquímica, así como el turismo.

La ciudad actual, que lleva el nombre de Cartagena (España), se fundó el 1 de junio de 1533, pero los asentamientos de varios pueblos indígenas en la región de la bahía de Cartagena se remontan al año 4000 a.C. Durante el periodo colonial español, Cartagena desempeñó un papel clave en la administración y expansión del imperio español. Fue un centro de actividad política, eclesiástica y económica[5]. En 1984, la ciudad colonial amurallada de Cartagena y su fortaleza fueron declaradas Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la UNESCO.

cartagena hotel

While Cartagena may not be the capital (that’s Bogotá) or the title of a Madonna song (Medellín, hola), its mix of casual beachside charm and urban vibrancy make it a fun and fascinating place to explore. The city center and its fortifications are also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, so you can enjoy its history and sunshine.

The famous Clock Tower is often used to demarcate the walled city boundary, because it is above the Main Gate of the Old City. Once you’re south of there, you’ll find yourself in the colorful working-class neighborhood of Getsemaní.

You’ll notice fairly quickly, especially if you look at postcards of the city, that many of Cartagena’s most famous buildings are bright yellow. The Clock Tower is one of them.

In addition to being a great example of where to see the old city walls, the spectacular skyline presence of the Clock Tower makes it a tool for getting around the place easily.

cartagena de indias

Cartagena de Indias, officially Tourist and Cultural District of Cartagena de Indias abbreviated Cartagena de Indias, D. T. y C., is the capital of the department of Bolívar, northern Colombia.[6] It was founded on June 1, 1533 by Pedro de Heredia.[7] Since 1991 Cartagena has been a Tourist and Cultural District.[8] The city is located on the shores of the Caribbean Sea.

In 1697 the French navy and privateers attacked the city, led by Baron de Pointis and Ducasse. The bay was bravely defended by the hero Don Sancho Jimeno, but the weakly protected city and possibly its governor Don Diego de los Ríos had sold out to French interests and was sacked.

Although the 18th century began with many problems for the city, things soon began to improve. The trade-friendly economic policies of the new dynasty in Madrid strengthened the economic aspects of Cartagena, and the establishment of the Viceroyalty of New Granada in 1717 made the city one of the major beneficiaries of the Indies. The 18th century brought the Bourbon Dynasty and its pro-trade policies, from which the city benefited, returning again to prosperity.[citation needed] During this period, the city passed the psychological barrier of 18,000 inhabitants, which was at that time the largest population in the Viceroyalty of New Granada.